A 24 year old is diagnosed with Hodgkin’s disease Stage 1A. He is being treated with radiation therapy. To minimize skin damage from radiation therapy, the nursing care plan should include which of the following?

  1. Avoid washing with water.
  2. Apply a heating pad to the site.
  3. Cover the area with an airtight dressing.
  4. Avoid applying creams and powders to the area.